THE International Criminal Court (ICC) has partially approved the request filed by its prosecutors to obtain “materials in the custody of the Registry” related to the crimes against humanity case against former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte. A redacted copy of the decision was released to the public early Saturday morning, Manila time, confirming that the court has authorized access to two specific items sought by the prosecution to advance its investigation.
In its ruling, the ICC Trial Chamber stated that there are reasonable grounds to believe these materials could yield evidence essential to the case.
“The Chamber therefore finds that such examination is necessary and proportionate to the legitimate investigative needs,” the decision read. While the names and descriptions of the items were redacted for confidentiality, the court made clear that the request met the legal threshold required to justify access to information held by the court’s administrative body.
However, the chamber turned down the prosecutors’ separate request for access to a set of keys taken during Duterte’s arrest and transfer to ICC custody.
The judges explained that the prosecution failed to clearly identify what the keys opened or how they could provide relevant evidence. They also noted concerns raised by the defense, which argued the items were seized while Duterte was traveling with family members and could potentially unlock private property or documents belonging to relatives, thereby violating their privacy rights. The court concluded that granting access to the keys would be neither necessary nor proportionate.
In addition to this ruling, the ICC has set a clear timeline for the upcoming trial proceedings. The formal reading of charges is scheduled for November 30, 2026. Before that date, the prosecution must submit its detailed trial brief, list of witnesses, and evidence by August 31; representatives of the victims may file their own submissions by September 28; and Duterte’s defense team has until October 30 to outline its objections and legal strategy.
The trial itself will proceed in three stages: presentation of evidence by the prosecution, followed by the victims’ representatives if permitted, and finally by the defense. Duterte has remained in ICC custody since March 2025, facing charges linked to the anti‑drug campaign during his time as mayor and president.
